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Home » SQL Queries » Between...AND clause in SQL query

Between...AND clause in SQL query

This article is based on BETWEEN ... AND operator in SQL query. The BETWEEN ... AND operator selects a range of data between two values. These values can be numbers, text, or dates.

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This article is based on BETWEEN ... AND operator in SQL query. The BETWEEN ... AND operator selects a range of data between two values. These values can be numbers, text, or dates.

Syntax is:


SELECT column_name FROM table_name WHERE column_name BETWEEN value1 AND value2

Original Table (used in the examples)

LastName FirstName Address City

Hansen

Ola

Timoteivn 10

Sandnes

Nordmann

Anna

Neset 18

Sandnes

Pettersen

Kari

Storgt 20

Stavanger

Svendson

Tove

Borgvn 23

Sandnes


Example 1:

To display the persons alphabetically between (and including) "Hansen" and exclusive "Pettersen", use the following SQL:

Query is:

SELECT * FROM Persons WHERE LastName BETWEEN 'Hansen' AND 'Pettersen'

Result:

LastName FirstName Address City

Hansen

Ola

Timoteivn 10

Sandnes

Nordmann

Anna

Neset 18

Sandnes

IMPORTANT: The BETWEEN...AND operator is treated differently in different databases. With some databases a person with the LastName of "Hansen" or "Pettersen" will not be listed (BETWEEN..AND only selects fields that are between and excluding the test values). With some databases a person with the last name of "Hansen" or "Pettersen" will be listed (BETWEEN..AND selects fields that are between and including the test values). With other databases a person with the last name of "Hansen" will be listed, but "Pettersen" will not be listed (BETWEEN..AND selects fields between the test values, including the first test value and excluding the last test value). Therefore: Check how your database treats the BETWEEN....AND operator!

Example 2:

To display the persons outside the range used in the previous example, use the NOT operator:

Query is:

SELECT * FROM Persons WHERE LastName NOT BETWEEN 'Hansen' AND 'Pettersen'

Result:

LastName FirstName Address City

Pettersen

Kari

Storgt 20

Stavanger

Svendson

Tove

Borgvn 23

Sandnes

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Praveen Kumar
I have over 13 years of IT industry experience with Microsoft technologies. I hold Masters degree in Computer Science and Applications and Bachelor’s degree in Mathematics. I am responsible for content publishing, product development, and migration of existing contents. I am also responsible for hiring new team members and managing the existing team. I have been awarded Microsoft MVP for the year 2008, 2009, 2010.
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 Comments
Regarding "Important" section by Puru On February 15, 2012
Hello sir, thanks for explaining it in a simpler manner. But can u please tell me how exactly it works in case of sql server 2005/2008? I mean, does BETWEEN clause includes both first and last, excludes first and last or only includes first in the result? Thanks in advance.
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Re: Regarding "Important" section by Praveen On February 15, 2012
Includes both first and last.
Reply | Email | Modify 

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